against
國中國三上/əˈɡenst/
prep.反對;倚靠
opposed to
什麼時候用
against 有兩個常用意思:「反對」與「倚靠、抵著」。第二個意思容易被忽略:lean against the wall 是「靠在牆上」,跟反對無關。
常見錯誤
- against 表示「反對」時不能加 to:be against the plan,不是 against to。
- protect against 與 protect from 都成立,前者偏「防範風險」。
- against the law 是「違法」,不是「反對法律」。
常見搭配
- be against
- lean against
- against the law
例句
Lean against the wall.
靠在牆上。
Most residents were against the new road.
多數居民反對這條新路。
He leaned against the door and waited.
他靠在門上等著。