Breakfast早餐
breakfast 的意思是「打破禁食」——break the fast。你睡覺的那八小時就是那個 fast。
CEFR A1閱讀約 4 分鐘 · 12 個單字 · 測驗卷 100 分
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Breakfast Time早餐時間
12 個可以點的單字 · 可以隨時暫停、轉動場景
逐字稿(15 段)
- 1Good morning! The sun is up, and it's time for breakfast.早安!太陽出來了,吃早餐的時間到了。
- 2While you sleep, you eat nothing for eight hours or more. That time is called a fast.睡覺的時候,你有八個小時以上沒吃東西。這段時間叫做 fast(禁食)。
- 3Breakfast is the first meal of the day. It breaks the fast: break plus fast!早餐是一天的第一餐,它打破了禁食:break 加 fast!
- 4In Taiwan, a hot, savoury breakfast is normal. Many people drink soy milk.在台灣,熱熱的鹹早餐是常態。很多人會喝豆漿。
- 5Soy milk can be sweet or unsweetened. Unsweetened means no sugar.豆漿可以選有糖或無糖。unsweetened 就是不加糖。
- 6Salty soy milk with vinegar is also a traditional Taiwanese breakfast.加醋的鹹豆漿,也是傳統的台灣早餐。
- 7Could I have a bowl of porridge, please? It is warm and soft.請給我一碗粥好嗎?粥又暖又軟。
- 8In Britain, many people eat cold cereal with milk.在英國,很多人吃冷的穀片加牛奶。
- 9Eggs are countable: one, two, three eggs. Milk is not, so we say some milk.蛋是可數的:一顆、兩顆、三顆。牛奶不可數,所以要說 some milk。
- 10Toast is another British breakfast. It pops out of the toaster, warm and golden.吐司也是英國人常吃的早餐。它從烤麵包機裡跳出來,熱熱的、金黃色的。
- 11We say a slice of toast. Words like slice, cup and bowl help us count things.我們說 a slice of toast(一片吐司)。slice、cup、bowl 這些字幫我們數東西。
- 12She says, "I want toast." People understand, but it sounds blunt.她說:「I want toast.」大家聽得懂,但聽起來很直白。
- 13"Could I have a slice of toast, please?" is polite everywhere.「Could I have a slice of toast, please?」在哪裡說都很有禮貌。
- 14Breakfast plus lunch is brunch. The word brunch is a blend of two words.早餐加午餐就是 brunch(早午餐)。brunch 這個字是兩個字混合出來的。
- 15Now it's your turn. Look around the room and click on any breakfast food.現在換你了。看看房間四周,點點看每一樣早餐。
Breaking the Fast打破禁食
The word breakfast is made of two words: break and fast. A fast is a time when you do not eat.breakfast 這個字由兩個字組成:break 和 fast。fast 是「不吃東西的一段時間」。
While you sleep you eat nothing for eight hours or more, so the first meal of the day breaks that fast.睡覺時你有八個小時以上沒吃東西,所以一天的第一餐就是打破那段禁食。
What people eat for breakfast is very different around the world, and Taiwan's version surprises many visitors.各地早餐吃的東西非常不一樣,台灣的版本讓許多外國人吃驚。
In Taiwan a hot savoury breakfast is normal — soy milk, egg pancakes, rice rolls. In Britain many people eat cold cereal with milk.在台灣,熱的鹹早餐是常態——豆漿、蛋餅、飯糰。在英國,很多人吃冷的穀片加牛奶。
Words You Need to Order點餐要用的字
- Countable or not可數還是不可數
- You say two eggs but some milk. Liquids and powders usually take some, a cup of or a bowl of instead of a number.你說 two eggs,但說 some milk。液體和粉狀的東西通常用 some、a cup of、a bowl of,而不是直接加數字。
- A cup, a bowl, a slice, a piece杯、碗、片、塊
- A cup of soy milk, a bowl of porridge, a slice of toast, a piece of cake. These counters make uncountable things countable.a cup of soy milk、a bowl of porridge、a slice of toast、a piece of cake。這些量詞讓不可數的東西變得可數。
- Hot or iced熱的還是冰的
- Say hot soy milk or iced soy milk. In Taiwan you also often choose sweet or unsweetened.說 hot soy milk 或 iced soy milk。在台灣還常常要選 sweet(有糖)或 unsweetened(無糖)。
- To go or for here外帶還是內用
- In American English you say for here or to go. In British English it is eat in or take away.美式英語說 for here 或 to go。英式英語說 eat in 或 take away。
- Polite ordering有禮貌的點餐
- Could I have a bowl of porridge, please? is safe everywhere. I want is understood but sounds blunt.Could I have a bowl of porridge, please? 在哪裡都得體。I want 聽得懂,但聽起來很直白。
Breakfast Around the World世界各地的早餐
| Place 地方 | Typical breakfast 常見早餐 | Hot or cold 冷熱 |
|---|---|---|
| Taiwan 台灣 | Soy milk, egg pancake, rice roll 豆漿、蛋餅、飯糰 | Hot 熱 |
| Britain 英國 | Cereal with milk, or toast 穀片加牛奶,或吐司 | Cold or warm 冷或溫 |
| Japan 日本 | Rice, miso soup, grilled fish 白飯、味噌湯、烤魚 | Hot 熱 |
| United States 美國 | Pancakes, eggs, bacon 鬆餅、蛋、培根 | Hot 熱 |
| Turkey 土耳其 | Cheese, olives, bread, tomato 起司、橄欖、麵包、番茄 | Cold 冷 |
資料查證至 2025 年底
「早餐要吃什麼」沒有標準答案。同一份台式早餐在英國人眼裡是午餐,同一份英式冷穀片在日本人眼裡不算一餐。
Did You Know?你知道嗎?
- The word breakfast entered English in the fifteenth century, and lunch is a much newer word.breakfast 這個字在十五世紀進入英語,而 lunch 是晚得多才出現的字。
- Brunch is breakfast plus lunch, eaten late in the morning. It is a blend of the two words.brunch 是 breakfast 加 lunch,在接近中午時吃。它是兩個字混合出來的。
- Taiwan's breakfast shops open before six in the morning and often close by lunchtime.台灣的早餐店清晨六點前就開門,通常中午前就收攤。
- Soy milk can be sweet or unsweetened, and in Taiwan salty soy milk with vinegar is also a traditional breakfast.豆漿有甜的和無糖的,而台灣還有加醋的鹹豆漿,也是傳統早餐。
Key Words單字表
meal/miːl/n.
一餐
It is the first meal of the day.這是一天的第一餐。
fast/fæst/n.
禁食
Breakfast breaks the fast.早餐打破禁食。
cereal/ˈsɪr.i.əl/n.
穀片
Many British people eat cereal.很多英國人吃穀片。
toast/toʊst/n.
吐司
A slice of toast, please.請給我一片吐司。
porridge/ˈpɔːr.ɪdʒ/n.
粥
A bowl of porridge is warm.一碗粥是暖的。
soy milk/ˌsɔɪ ˈmɪlk/phr.
豆漿
Hot soy milk, please.請給我熱豆漿。
slice/slaɪs/n.
片
A slice of bread.一片麵包。
countable/ˈkaʊn.t̬ə.bəl/adj.
可數的
Eggs are countable.蛋是可數的。
unsweetened/ʌnˈswiː.t̬ənd/adj.
無糖的
I would like it unsweetened.我要無糖的。
blunt/blʌnt/adj.
直白的
I want sounds blunt.I want 聽起來很直白。
traditional/trəˈdɪʃ.ən.əl/adj.
傳統的
Salty soy milk is traditional.鹹豆漿是傳統的。
blend/blend/n. / v.
混合(字)
Brunch is a blend of two words.brunch 是兩個字的混合。
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