Badminton羽球

球拍運動裡最快的一種——殺球時速可以超過 400 公里。台灣的李洋和王齊麟連兩屆奧運拿下男雙金牌。

CEFR A2閱讀約 5 分鐘 · 12 個單字 · 測驗卷 100 分

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The Badminton Hall羽球館

11 個可以點的單字 · 可以隨時暫停、轉動場景

逐字稿(14 段)
  1. 1Welcome to the badminton hall. Badminton is the fastest racket sport in the world.歡迎來到羽球館。羽球是世界上最快的球拍運動。
  2. 2This is a shuttlecock. We use it instead of a ball.這是羽毛球。打羽球用的是它,不是一般的球。
  3. 3A shuttlecock has sixteen feathers. The feathers slow it down in the air.一顆羽毛球有十六根羽毛。羽毛讓它在空中減速。
  4. 4This player jumps and hits a smash. The fastest smashes go over four hundred kilometres per hour.這位選手跳起來殺球。最快的殺球時速超過四百公里。
  5. 5The shuttlecock flies back and forth over the net. That is a rally.羽毛球在網子兩邊飛來飛去,這就叫來回擊球。
  6. 6Every rally scores a point, no matter who served.不管是誰發球,每一次來回都會有一方得分。
  7. 7On this side, two players play together. That is doubles. One against one is called singles.這一邊兩個人一起打,這是雙打。一對一就叫單打。
  8. 8When you serve, you must hit the shuttlecock below your waist.發球的時候,必須在腰部以下擊球。
  9. 9The serve must land in the diagonal box, on the other side of the net.發球必須落在網子另一邊、斜對角的發球區。
  10. 10Badminton is played indoors. The doors stay closed.羽球在室內打,館門要關好。
  11. 11Even a small breeze changes the flight of a shuttlecock, so the fans are turned off.一點點微風就會改變羽毛球的飛行,所以電風扇要關掉。
  12. 12Feathers wear out quickly. Top players use many shuttlecocks in one match.羽毛很快就會磨損。頂尖選手一場比賽要用掉很多顆球。
  13. 13Taiwan won men's doubles gold at two Olympics in a row. That is a huge achievement.台灣連續兩屆奧運拿下男子雙打金牌,這是很大的成就。
  14. 14Now it's your turn. Turn the hall around and click on anything you see.現在換你了。轉動球館,點點看你看到的每一樣東西。

The Fastest Racket Sport最快的球拍運動

Badminton is played with a shuttlecock instead of a ball. A shuttlecock is light, with feathers at the back, so it flies very differently from a ball.羽球用的是羽毛球,不是一般的球。羽毛球很輕,後面有羽毛,所以飛行方式跟球完全不同。

It leaves the racket extremely fast, then slows down quickly in the air. That is why badminton needs both power and very quick feet.它離開球拍時速度極快,但在空中很快就減速。這就是為什麼羽球既需要力量,也需要非常快的腳步。

The fastest recorded smashes travel at more than 400 kilometres per hour, faster than any other racket sport.紀錄上最快的殺球時速超過 400 公里,比任何其他球拍運動都快。

The game got its name from Badminton House in England, where an early version was played in the 1870s.這項運動的名字來自英格蘭的 Badminton House,1870 年代那裡玩過它的早期版本。

How to Win怎麼贏

21 points a game一局 21 分
The first player to 21 points wins the game, but they must lead by two. At 29–29 the next point wins.先拿到 21 分的一方贏得該局,但必須領先兩分。到 29 比 29 時,下一分就決勝。
Best of three games三局兩勝
A match is best of three games. Players change ends after each game.一場比賽三局兩勝。每局結束後雙方交換場地。
Rally scoring落地得分制
Every rally scores a point, no matter who served. Before 2006 you could only score on your own serve, and matches took much longer.每一球都有分,不管發球方是誰。2006 年以前只有發球方能得分,所以比賽拖得很長。
Serve low and diagonally發球要低、要對角
The serve must be hit below the waist and must land in the diagonal service box.發球必須在腰部以下擊出,而且要落在對角的發球區內。
In or out界內或界外
The court is narrower for singles and wider for doubles, so the same shot can be in for doubles and out for singles.單打的場地較窄、雙打較寬,所以同一球在雙打是界內、在單打可能是界外。

Taiwan's Badminton Stars台灣的羽球好手

Player 球員Achievement 成績Year 年份
Lee Yang & Wang Chi-lin 李洋、王齊麟Olympic gold, men's doubles 奧運男雙金牌2020 (Tokyo 東京)
Lee Yang & Wang Chi-lin 李洋、王齊麟Olympic gold, men's doubles 奧運男雙金牌2024 (Paris 巴黎)
Tai Tzu-ying 戴資穎Olympic silver, women's singles 奧運女單銀牌2020 (Tokyo 東京)
Tai Tzu-ying 戴資穎World No. 1 世界排名第一2016–2021

資料查證至 2025 年底

李洋和王齊麟是台灣第一組連續兩屆奧運都拿下金牌的選手。戴資穎則長期佔據女單世界第一,累積週數是史上最多之一。

Did You Know?你知道嗎?

  • A feather shuttlecock has exactly 16 feathers, traditionally taken from the left wing of a goose.羽毛球剛好有 16 根羽毛,傳統上取自鵝的左翅。
  • Top players may use several shuttlecocks in a single match, because the feathers wear out.頂尖選手一場比賽可能換好幾顆球,因為羽毛會打壞。
  • Badminton became an Olympic sport in 1992.羽球在 1992 年成為奧運項目。
  • Because the shuttlecock is so light, badminton is almost always played indoors — even a small breeze changes its flight.因為羽毛球太輕,羽球幾乎都在室內打——一點點風就會改變它的飛行。

Key Words單字表

  • shuttlecock/ˈʃʌt̬.əl.kɑːk/n.

    羽毛球

    The shuttlecock has sixteen feathers.羽毛球有十六根羽毛。

  • smash/smæʃ/n. / v.

    殺球

    His smash was too fast to return.他的殺球太快,接不到。

  • feather/ˈfeð.ɚ/n.

    羽毛

    The feathers slow the shuttlecock down.羽毛讓球在空中減速。

  • rally/ˈræl.i/n.

    來回擊球

    Every rally scores a point.每一次來回都有分數。

  • doubles/ˈdʌb.əlz/n.

    雙打

    They play men's doubles.他們打男子雙打。

  • singles/ˈsɪŋ.ɡəlz/n.

    單打

    The singles court is narrower.單打的場地比較窄。

  • diagonal/daɪˈæɡ.ən.əl/adj.

    對角的

    The serve must land in the diagonal box.發球必須落在對角的發球區。

  • waist/weɪst/n.

    腰部

    You must serve below the waist.發球必須在腰部以下。

  • indoors/ˌɪnˈdɔːrz/adv.

    在室內

    Badminton is played indoors.羽球在室內進行。

  • breeze/briːz/n.

    微風

    Even a small breeze changes its flight.一點點微風就會改變它的飛行。

  • wear out/ˌwer ˈaʊt/phr. v.

    磨損、用壞

    The feathers wear out quickly.羽毛很快就會壞。

  • achievement/əˈtʃiːv.mənt/n.

    成就

    Two Olympic golds is a huge achievement.兩面奧運金牌是很大的成就。

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