國三下 · 單元 1 / 3

間接問句:Do you know where he is?Indirect Questions

學完你會:會把問句放進 Do you know / Can you tell me / I wonder 後面,用「疑問詞 + 主詞 + 動詞」的語序更有禮貌地發問。

  1. ① 文法課
  2. ② 單字 96
  3. ③ 句型與閱讀
  4. ④ 單元小考

① 文法課

間接問句:疑問詞 + 主詞 + 動詞

直接問「車站在哪裡?」是 Where is the station?。放進 Can you tell me 後面變成間接問句時,後半句不再是問句,要改回「主詞 + 動詞」的直述句語序:Can you tell me where the station is?。中文兩種說法字的順序一樣,所以很多人會忘了把 is 搬回去。

  • Can you tell me where the station is?可以告訴我車站在哪裡嗎?

  • Do you know what time it is?你知道現在幾點嗎?

  • I wonder who that tall boy is.我很好奇那個高個子男生是誰。

直接問句 → 間接問句

直接問句間接問句
Where does she live?Do you know where she lives?
What did he buy?I wonder what he bought.
When will the bus come?Can you tell me when the bus will come?
Why is Amy crying?Do you know why Amy is crying?
Who broke the window?Do you know who broke the window?

do / does / did 在間接問句裡要拿掉,時態和第三人稱 -s 改回動詞身上;疑問詞本身就是主詞(who broke)時,語序不用變。

沒有疑問詞的問句:用 if 或 whether

原本是 Yes / No 問句(Is he…? Does she…? Can you…?)的,沒有疑問詞可以接,就用 if 或 whether(是否)帶出來,後面一樣是「主詞 + 動詞」。

  • Do you know if Ken is at home?你知道 Ken 在不在家嗎?

  • I wonder whether it will rain tomorrow.我在想明天會不會下雨。

  • Can you tell me if this bus goes to Shilin Night Market?可以告訴我這班公車有沒有到士林夜市嗎?

句尾標點看前面的主要子句

整句是不是問句,要看前面:Do you know…? / Can you tell me…? 是問句,句尾用問號;I wonder… / I don't know… 是直述句,句尾用句號。

  • I don't know how old she is.我不知道她幾歲。

  • Do you know how much this costs?你知道這個多少錢嗎?

常見錯誤

  • ✗Can you tell me where is the post office?
    ✓Can you tell me where the post office is?間接問句要用「主詞 + 動詞」的語序,is 要放到主詞後面。
  • ✗Do you know where does Amy live?
    ✓Do you know where Amy lives?間接問句不用 does,要把 -s 加回動詞 live 身上。
  • ✗I wonder what did he say.
    ✓I wonder what he said.拿掉 did 之後,動詞要改成過去式 said。
  • ✗Do you know is Tom coming?
    ✓Do you know if Tom is coming?Yes / No 問句變間接問句要加 if 或 whether,而且語序要改回直述句。

會考怎麼考

會考常在對話題裡考間接問句的語序(四個選項只差在字的順序),也常出現在問路、問時間的情境;看到 Do you know / Can you tell me 後面,就找「疑問詞 + 主詞 + 動詞」的選項。

② 這個單元的單字

國三下的 290 個字平均分給 3 個單元,這是第 1 段。

③ 句型與閱讀

④ 單元小考

10 題文法 + 5 題單字,80 分通過。填空和改錯不看大小寫與句尾標點。

  1. 1.Do you know ____?

  2. 2.Can you tell me ____ yesterday?

  3. 3.I wonder ____ Jenny will come to the party.

  4. 4.Do you know ____?

  5. 5.Do you know when the movie ____? (start)

  6. 6.I don't know why she ____ late this morning. (be)

  7. 7.Can you tell me ____ this seat is taken?

  8. 8.Excuse me. Do you know where the nearest MRT station ____? (be)

  9. 9.改錯Can you tell me what time does the store open?

  10. 10.改錯I wonder where did Tom go.

  11. 11.「journalist」是什麼意思?

  12. 12.「container」是什麼意思?

  13. 13.「apology」是什麼意思?

  14. 14.「waterfall」是什麼意思?

  15. 15.「mechanic」是什麼意思?

已作答 0 / 15 題

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