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Typhoons · 颱風單元測驗卷
天氣與天災 Weather and Natural Disasters · CEFR B1 · 滿分 100 分
一、單字配對(20 分)
把右邊的代號填進左邊的括號裡。
- 1.storm( )
- 2.eye( )
- 3.calm( )
- 4.moist( )
- 5.equator( )
- 6.fuel( )
- 7.weaken( )
- 8.landslide( )
- 9.warning( )
- 10.evacuate( )
- A.風暴
- B.潮濕的
- C.減弱
- D.疏散
- E.平靜的
- F.燃料
- G.警報
- H.颱風眼
- I.赤道
- J.土石流
二、選擇題(30 分)
( )1.What is the same kind of storm called in the Atlantic Ocean?
- (A) A typhoon
- (B) A hurricane
- (C) A cyclone
- (D) A tornado
( )2.How warm must the sea be for a typhoon to form?
- (A) About 16.5°C
- (B) About 21.5°C
- (C) About 26.5°C
- (D) About 31.5°C
( )3.Which part of a typhoon has the strongest wind?
- (A) The eye
- (B) The eyewall
- (C) The outer edge
- (D) The top
( )4.Why does a typhoon weaken over land?
- (A) The air is colder
- (B) It loses its warm-water fuel
- (C) Mountains block it
- (D) It runs out of names
( )5.In Taiwan, what often causes more damage than the wind?
- (A) Lightning
- (B) Hail
- (C) Rain, landslides and floods
- (D) Cold temperatures
( )6.A land warning means the storm may affect Taiwan within how many hours?
- (A) 6
- (B) 12
- (C) 18
- (D) 24
三、填空(每題填一個單字)(30 分)
- 1.The centre of a typhoon is called the ____.(提示:颱風眼)
- 2.Warm sea water is the storm's ____.(提示:燃料)
- 3.Typhoons never form on the ____.(提示:赤道)
- 4.Heavy rain in the mountains can cause a ____.(提示:土石流)
- 5.The weather service issued a land ____.(提示:警報)
- 6.People in low areas had to ____ before the storm arrived.(提示:疏散)
四、簡答(用英文回答,一到兩句即可)(20 分)
1.Explain why a typhoon, a hurricane and a cyclone are really the same thing.說明為什麼颱風、颶風、旋風其實是同一種東西。
2.Why is the rain often more dangerous than the wind in Taiwan?為什麼在台灣,雨往往比風更危險?