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Ships · 船單元測驗卷

交通工具 Transport · CEFR A2 · 滿分 100 分

教師用 · 含解答
班級 ______________座號 __________姓名 ______________日期 ______ / ______得分 __________

  1. 一、單字配對（20 分）

    把右邊的代號填進左邊的括號裡。

    1. 1.float(    )
    2. 2.hull(    )
    3. 3.volume(    )
    4. 4.cargo(    )
    5. 5.container(    )
    6. 6.crane(    )
    7. 7.trade(    )
    8. 8.unstable(    )
    9. 9.port(    )
    10. 10.canal(    )
    1. A.浮
    2. B.貨物
    3. C.貿易
    4. D.運河
    5. E.體積
    6. F.吊車
    7. G.港口
    8. H.船體
    9. I.貨櫃
    10. J.不穩的

  2. 二、選擇題（30 分）

    1. (    )1.Why does a steel ship float when a lump of steel sinks?

      1. (A) Steel is light
      2. (B) The ship is mostly hollow, so it is lighter than the same volume of water
      3. (C) Sea water is heavier than fresh water
      4. (D) The engine pushes it up

    2. (    )2.About what share of world trade travels by sea?

      1. (A) Thirty percent
      2. (B) Fifty percent
      3. (C) Ninety percent
      4. (D) All of it

    3. (    )3.What does TEU stand for?

      1. (A) Total engine units
      2. (B) Twenty-foot equivalent unit
      3. (C) Total export units
      4. (D) Transport equipment unit

    4. (    )4.Why do container ships travel slowly?

      1. (A) The engines are weak
      2. (B) Going faster burns far more fuel
      3. (C) The sea is rough
      4. (D) Ports are close together

    5. (    )5.What is ballast water for?

      1. (A) Drinking
      2. (B) Cooling the engine
      3. (C) Keeping an empty ship stable
      4. (D) Cleaning the deck

    6. (    )6.Which is Taiwan's biggest port?

      1. (A) Keelung
      2. (B) Taichung
      3. (C) Kaohsiung
      4. (D) Hualien

  3. 三、填空（每題填一個單字）（30 分）

    1. 1.The ship's ____ is mostly hollow, which is why it floats.（提示：船體）
    2. 2.A ____ lifts a whole container in one movement.（提示：吊車）
    3. 3.Most world ____ travels by sea.（提示：貿易）
    4. 4.An empty ship rides too high and becomes ____.（提示：不穩的）
    5. 5.Kaohsiung is Taiwan's largest ____.（提示：港口）
    6. 6.The Suez ____ saves weeks of sailing.（提示：運河）

  4. 四、簡答（用英文回答，一到兩句即可）（20 分）

    1. 1.Explain why a heavy steel ship does not sink.說明沉重的鋼船為什麼不會沉。

    2. 2.Why did the standard container change shipping so much?標準貨櫃為什麼讓海運改變這麼大？

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解答 · Answer KeyShips 船

  1. 一、單字配對

    1. A2. H3. E4. B5. I6. F7. C8. J9. G10. D

  2. 二、選擇題

    1. B2. C3. B4. B5. C6. C

  3. 三、填空（每題填一個單字）

    1. hull2. crane3. trade4. unstable5. port6. canal

  4. 四、簡答（用英文回答，一到兩句即可）

    1. 1. The hull is mostly hollow, so the ship plus the air inside weighs less than the same volume of water. The water it pushes aside pushes back and holds it up.
    2. 2. Before containers, workers loaded every box by hand. A crane can lift a whole standard container at once, which made loading far faster and shipping much cheaper.