
接棒學院 CodingWizard Academy
Ships · 船單元測驗卷
交通工具 Transport · CEFR A2 · 滿分 100 分
班級 ______________座號 __________姓名 ______________日期 ______ / ______得分 __________
一、單字配對(20 分)
把右邊的代號填進左邊的括號裡。
- 1.float( )
- 2.hull( )
- 3.volume( )
- 4.cargo( )
- 5.container( )
- 6.crane( )
- 7.trade( )
- 8.unstable( )
- 9.port( )
- 10.canal( )
- A.浮
- B.貨物
- C.貿易
- D.運河
- E.體積
- F.吊車
- G.港口
- H.船體
- I.貨櫃
- J.不穩的
二、選擇題(30 分)
( )1.Why does a steel ship float when a lump of steel sinks?
- (A) Steel is light
- (B) The ship is mostly hollow, so it is lighter than the same volume of water
- (C) Sea water is heavier than fresh water
- (D) The engine pushes it up
( )2.About what share of world trade travels by sea?
- (A) Thirty percent
- (B) Fifty percent
- (C) Ninety percent
- (D) All of it
( )3.What does TEU stand for?
- (A) Total engine units
- (B) Twenty-foot equivalent unit
- (C) Total export units
- (D) Transport equipment unit
( )4.Why do container ships travel slowly?
- (A) The engines are weak
- (B) Going faster burns far more fuel
- (C) The sea is rough
- (D) Ports are close together
( )5.What is ballast water for?
- (A) Drinking
- (B) Cooling the engine
- (C) Keeping an empty ship stable
- (D) Cleaning the deck
( )6.Which is Taiwan's biggest port?
- (A) Keelung
- (B) Taichung
- (C) Kaohsiung
- (D) Hualien
三、填空(每題填一個單字)(30 分)
- 1.The ship's ____ is mostly hollow, which is why it floats.(提示:船體)
- 2.A ____ lifts a whole container in one movement.(提示:吊車)
- 3.Most world ____ travels by sea.(提示:貿易)
- 4.An empty ship rides too high and becomes ____.(提示:不穩的)
- 5.Kaohsiung is Taiwan's largest ____.(提示:港口)
- 6.The Suez ____ saves weeks of sailing.(提示:運河)
四、簡答(用英文回答,一到兩句即可)(20 分)
1.Explain why a heavy steel ship does not sink.說明沉重的鋼船為什麼不會沉。
2.Why did the standard container change shipping so much?標準貨櫃為什麼讓海運改變這麼大?