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The Four Seasons · 四季單元測驗卷

天氣與天災 Weather and Natural Disasters · CEFR A2 · 滿分 100 分

教師用 · 含解答
班級 ______________座號 __________姓名 ______________日期 ______ / ______得分 __________

  1. 一、單字配對（20 分）

    把右邊的代號填進左邊的括號裡。

    1. 1.tilt(    )
    2. 2.axis(    )
    3. 3.lean(    )
    4. 4.beam(    )
    5. 5.daylight(    )
    6. 6.solstice(    )
    7. 7.equinox(    )
    8. 8.hemisphere(    )
    9. 9.tropical(    )
    10. 10.shadow(    )
    1. A.傾斜
    2. B.光束
    3. C.分日
    4. D.影子
    5. E.傾向
    6. F.至日
    7. G.熱帶的
    8. H.軸
    9. I.日照
    10. J.半球

  2. 二、選擇題（30 分）

    1. (    )1.What really causes the seasons?

      1. (A) The Earth's distance from the sun
      2. (B) The Earth's tilted axis
      3. (C) The moon
      4. (D) Ocean currents

    2. (    )2.When is the Earth closest to the sun?

      1. (A) Early January
      2. (B) Early April
      3. (C) Early July
      4. (D) Early October

    3. (    )3.By about how many degrees is the Earth tilted?

      1. (A) 11.5
      2. (B) 23.5
      3. (C) 45
      4. (D) 66.5

    4. (    )4.What happens at an equinox?

      1. (A) The longest day
      2. (B) The shortest day
      3. (C) Day and night are almost equal
      4. (D) The sun does not rise

    5. (    )5.When it is summer in Taiwan, what season is it in Australia?

      1. (A) Summer
      2. (B) Autumn
      3. (C) Winter
      4. (D) Spring

    6. (    )6.Which line crosses Taiwan through Chiayi and Hualien?

      1. (A) The equator
      2. (B) The Tropic of Cancer
      3. (C) The Tropic of Capricorn
      4. (D) The Arctic Circle

  3. 三、填空（每題填一個單字）（30 分）

    1. 1.The seasons are caused by the Earth's ____.（提示：傾斜）
    2. 2.The Earth spins on a tilted ____.（提示：軸）
    3. 3.In June the northern half ____ towards the sun.（提示：傾向（第三人稱））
    4. 4.The summer ____ is the longest day of the year.（提示：至日）
    5. 5.The two ____ have opposite seasons.（提示：半球（複數））
    6. 6.At noon on the solstice the pole cast almost no ____.（提示：影子）

  4. 四、簡答（用英文回答，一到兩句即可）（20 分）

    1. 1.Why is it wrong to say that summer happens because the Earth is closer to the sun?為什麼「夏天是因為地球離太陽近」這句話是錯的？

    2. 2.Explain why steeper sunlight feels hotter.說明為什麼比較直射的陽光比較熱。

接棒學院 academy.codingwizard.com.tw · 天氣與天災 / 四季
接棒學院

解答 · Answer KeyThe Four Seasons 四季

  1. 一、單字配對

    1. A2. H3. E4. B5. I6. F7. C8. J9. G10. D

  2. 二、選擇題

    1. B2. A3. B4. C5. C6. B

  3. 三、填空（每題填一個單字）

    1. tilt2. axis3. leans4. solstice5. hemispheres6. shadow

  4. 四、簡答（用英文回答，一到兩句即可）

    1. 1. The Earth is actually closest to the sun in early January, which is winter in the northern hemisphere. The seasons come from the tilt of the Earth's axis, not from distance.
    2. 2. When the sun is high, a beam of light lands on a small patch of ground. When the sun is low, the same beam spreads over a much wider patch, so each square metre receives less heat.