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接棒學院

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Earthquakes · 地震單元測驗卷

天氣與天災 Weather and Natural Disasters · CEFR B1 · 滿分 100 分

教師用 · 含解答
班級 ______________座號 __________姓名 ______________日期 ______ / ______得分 __________

  1. 一、單字配對（20 分）

    把右邊的代號填進左邊的括號裡。

    1. 1.plate(    )
    2. 2.magnitude(    )
    3. 3.intensity(    )
    4. 4.release(    )
    5. 5.pressure(    )
    6. 6.slip(    )
    7. 7.wave(    )
    8. 8.sturdy(    )
    9. 9.alert(    )
    10. 10.tsunami(    )
    1. A.板塊
    2. B.釋放
    3. C.波
    4. D.海嘯
    5. E.震度
    6. F.錯動
    7. G.警示
    8. H.規模
    9. I.壓力
    10. J.堅固的

  2. 二、選擇題（30 分）

    1. (    )1.How many magnitudes does one earthquake have?

      1. (A) One
      2. (B) One for each city
      3. (C) One for each plate
      4. (D) It depends on the season

    2. (    )2.What does intensity measure?

      1. (A) The energy at the source
      2. (B) The shaking at one place
      3. (C) The depth of the quake
      4. (D) The number of aftershocks

    3. (    )3.Going up one whole magnitude number means about how much more energy?

      1. (A) 2 times
      2. (B) 10 times
      3. (C) 32 times
      4. (D) 100 times

    4. (    )4.Which wave arrives first?

      1. (A) P waves
      2. (B) S waves
      3. (C) They arrive together
      4. (D) It changes every time

    5. (    )5.Which two plates meet at Taiwan?

      1. (A) Pacific and North American
      2. (B) Philippine Sea and Eurasian
      3. (C) Indian and African
      4. (D) Nazca and South American

    6. (    )6.What should you do first when the shaking starts?

      1. (A) Run outside
      2. (B) Stand in a doorway
      3. (C) Drop, cover and hold on
      4. (D) Open all the windows

  3. 三、填空（每題填一個單字）（30 分）

    1. 1.The Earth's surface is broken into huge ____.（提示：板塊（複數））
    2. 2.____ measures the energy released at the source.（提示：規模）
    3. 3.____ measures how hard the ground shook at one place.（提示：震度）
    4. 4.The rocks could not take the ____ any more.（提示：壓力）
    5. 5.Get under a ____ table and hold on.（提示：堅固的）
    6. 6.An undersea earthquake can cause a ____.（提示：海嘯）

  4. 四、簡答（用英文回答，一到兩句即可）（20 分）

    1. 1.Explain the difference between magnitude and intensity.說明規模和震度的差別。

    2. 2.How can a warning reach your phone before the shaking does?警報怎麼可能比搖晃還早到你的手機？

接棒學院 academy.codingwizard.com.tw · 天氣與天災 / 地震
接棒學院

解答 · Answer KeyEarthquakes 地震

  1. 一、單字配對

    1. A2. H3. E4. B5. I6. F7. C8. J9. G10. D

  2. 二、選擇題

    1. A2. B3. C4. A5. B6. C

  3. 三、填空（每題填一個單字）

    1. plates2. Magnitude3. Intensity4. pressure5. sturdy6. tsunami

  4. 四、簡答（用英文回答，一到兩句即可）

    1. 1. Magnitude is the energy released at the source, and one earthquake has only one magnitude. Intensity is how hard the ground shook at a particular place, so the same earthquake has many intensities.
    2. 2. Radio waves travel much faster than seismic waves, so a station near the source can detect the quake and send an alert ahead of the strong shaking.