Climate Change · 氣候變遷單元測驗卷

一、單字配對（20 分）

把右邊的代號填進左邊的括號裡。

二、選擇題（30 分）

1. (    )1.What is the difference between weather and climate?

   1. (A) There is none
   2. (B) Weather is now, climate is the pattern over decades
   3. (C) Weather is global, climate is local
   4. (D) Climate only means temperature

2. (    )2.About how much has the Earth warmed since the 1800s?

   1. (A) 0.2 °C
   2. (B) 1.2 °C
   3. (C) 5 °C
   4. (D) 12 °C

3. (    )3.What does the Paris Agreement aim for?

   1. (A) 1.5 °C
   2. (B) 3 °C
   3. (C) 5 °C
   4. (D) No target

4. (    )4.Why is the Arctic warming faster than average?

   1. (A) It is closer to the sun
   2. (B) Melting ice exposes dark water that absorbs more heat
   3. (C) There are more people there
   4. (D) The air is thinner

5. (    )5.Why does a warmer world bring heavier rain?

   1. (A) Warmer air holds more water
   2. (B) There are more clouds
   3. (C) The sea is bigger
   4. (D) Wind is stronger

6. (    )6.Which two things make sea level rise?

   1. (A) More rain and more rivers
   2. (B) Warm water expanding and ice melting
   3. (C) More ships and more islands
   4. (D) Stronger tides and more wind

三、填空（每題填一個單字）（30 分）

1. 1.____ is the pattern of weather over decades.（提示：氣候）
2. 2.Certain gases ____ the heat that the ground gives back.（提示：留住）
3. 3.Warm water ____, which raises the sea.（提示：膨脹（第三人稱））
4. 4.Dark ocean water ____ more heat than white ice.（提示：吸收（第三人稱））
5. 5.____ measure the sea level from space.（提示：衛星（複數））
6. 6.Solar and wind power are ____ energy.（提示：可再生的）

四、簡答（用英文回答，一到兩句即可）（20 分）

1. 1.Why is one cold winter not an argument against climate change?為什麼「某一年冬天很冷」不能拿來反駁氣候變遷？

2. 2.Why does a warmer ocean matter for Taiwan in particular?海洋變暖為什麼對台灣特別重要？