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Trains · 火車與高鐵單元測驗卷

交通工具 Transport · CEFR A2 · 滿分 100 分

班級 ______________座號 __________姓名 ______________日期 ______ / ______得分 __________

  1. 一、單字配對（20 分）

    把右邊的代號填進左邊的括號裡。

    1. 1.rail(    )
    2. 2.friction(    )
    3. 3.freight(    )
    4. 4.signal(    )
    5. 5.occupied(    )
    6. 6.brake(    )
    7. 7.gauge(    )
    8. 8.curve(    )
    9. 9.expand(    )
    10. 10.passenger(    )
    1. A.鋼軌
    2. B.號誌
    3. C.軌距
    4. D.乘客
    5. E.貨運
    6. F.煞車
    7. G.膨脹
    8. H.摩擦力
    9. I.被佔用的
    10. J.彎道

  2. 二、選擇題（30 分）

    1. (    )1.Why can one train engine pull such a heavy load?

      1. (A) The engine is huge
      2. (B) Steel on steel has very little friction
      3. (C) Trains are light
      4. (D) The track is downhill

    2. (    )2.What is a block in railway signalling?

      1. (A) A type of engine
      2. (B) A section of track only one train may occupy
      3. (C) A station
      4. (D) A kind of brake

    3. (    )3.What does a yellow signal mean?

      1. (A) Go faster
      2. (B) Be ready to stop
      3. (C) The line is closed
      4. (D) Reverse

    4. (    )4.What is gauge?

      1. (A) The speed limit
      2. (B) The distance between the two rails
      3. (C) The weight of the train
      4. (D) The length of a carriage

    5. (    )5.What is the top service speed of Taiwan's high speed rail?

      1. (A) 200 km/h
      2. (B) 250 km/h
      3. (C) 300 km/h
      4. (D) 400 km/h

    6. (    )6.Why does the high speed line only serve the west coast?

      1. (A) Fewer passengers in the east
      2. (B) The Central Mountain Range is in the way
      3. (C) The track is too old
      4. (D) It is still being built

  3. 三、填空（每題填一個單字）（30 分）

    1. 1.Steel wheels on steel rails have very little ____.（提示：摩擦力）
    2. 2.A red ____ means the block ahead is occupied.（提示：號誌）
    3. 3.If the driver goes too fast, the system will ____ the train.（提示：煞車）
    4. 4.The two railways use a different ____, so their trains cannot be swapped.（提示：軌距）
    5. 5.High speed lines need gentle ____ and no level crossings.（提示：彎道（複數））
    6. 6.Rails are laid with small gaps because steel ____ when hot.（提示：膨脹（第三人稱））

  4. 四、簡答（用英文回答，一到兩句即可）（20 分）

    1. 1.Why do railways use signals instead of letting drivers watch the track ahead?鐵路為什麼用號誌，而不是讓駕駛看著前方？

    2. 2.Give one advantage and one disadvantage of low friction on rails.說出低摩擦的一個優點和一個缺點。

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