小六下 · 單元 1 / 2

過去的「是」:was / wereI Was, They Were

學完你會:會用 was、were 說昨天、上星期「是什麼樣子、在哪裡」,也會問 Was it…? Were you…?

  1. ① 文法課
  2. ② 單字 70
  3. ③ 短文與句型
  4. ④ 單元小考

① 文法課

昨天的 am / is / are 要換掉

中文說「今天很冷」「昨天很冷」,「很冷」都一樣。英文說過去的事,am 和 is 要變成 was,are 要變成 were。看到 yesterday、last night、last week,就要用 was / were。

  • I am happy today. I was sad yesterday.我今天很開心,昨天很難過。

  • It was cold last night.昨天晚上很冷。

  • They were at the park yesterday.他們昨天在公園。

現在和過去對照

誰現在過去
Iamwas
he、she、it、一個人或一樣東西iswas
you、we、they、兩個以上arewere

you 不管是「你」還是「你們」,過去都用 were。

問「…嗎?」:Was / Were 放最前面

把 was 或 were 搬到句子最前面,句尾加問號。回答用 Yes, … was. 或 No, … wasn't.(wasn't = was not,weren't = were not)。

  • Was it hot yesterday? — Yes, it was.昨天熱嗎?——是的,很熱。

  • Were you at home last night? — No, I wasn't.你昨晚在家嗎?——不,我不在。

常見錯誤

  • ✗I were tired yesterday.
    ✓I was tired yesterday.I 過去要用 was。
  • ✗They was at school.
    ✓They were at school.they 是好幾個人,用 were。
  • ✗It is cold yesterday.
    ✓It was cold yesterday.有 yesterday 是過去,is 要變成 was。
  • ✗Was you at home?
    ✓Were you at home?you 過去要用 were。

學校考卷常見的考法

學校考卷常出「am / is / are / was / were 選一個」。先找句子裡有沒有 yesterday、last night 這些過去的字,再看主角是誰。

② 這個單元的單字

小六下的 141 個字平均分給 2 個單元,這是第 1 段。

③ 短文與句型

A Rainy Saturday下雨的星期六

Yesterday was Saturday. It was rainy and cold.昨天是星期六,又下雨又冷。

I was at home with my brother. We were bored.我和弟弟在家,我們好無聊。

Mom was in the kitchen. The cookies were hot and sweet. They were delicious!媽媽在廚房。餅乾又熱又甜,好好吃!

Dad was not at home. He was at the office. He was home late, and he was tired.爸爸不在家,他在辦公室。他很晚才到家,而且很累。

Was it a bad day? No, it wasn't. I was happy!那是很糟的一天嗎?不是。我很開心!

讀完到下面的單元小考,最後幾題會問這篇短文的內容。

用句型造句

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④ 單元小考

8 題文法 + 3 題短文 + 5 題單字,80 分通過。填空和改錯不看大小寫與句尾標點。

  1. 1.I ____ at home yesterday.

  2. 2.We ____ happy last night.

  3. 3.It ____ rainy yesterday.

  4. 4.____ you tired last week? — Yes, I was.

  5. 5.My mom ____ busy yesterday.

  6. 6.Ben and Amy ____ at the zoo last Sunday.

  7. 7.Was it hot yesterday? — No, it ____.

  8. 8.改錯They was hungry last night.

  9. 9.(短文)昨天天氣怎麼樣?

  10. 10.(短文)媽媽在哪裡?

  11. 11.(短文)爸爸回家時覺得怎樣?

  12. 12.「chocolate」是什麼意思?

  13. 13.「beanstalk」是什麼意思?

  14. 14.「coldest」是什麼意思?

  15. 15.「icicle」是什麼意思?

  16. 16.「glittery」是什麼意思?

已作答 0 / 16 題

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